© Copyright 2000 Richard Brodie
| The 119th Psalm is notable for a variety of reasons.
First, as to physical location within the Bible, it is very close to being at the midpoint. The middle chapter, Psalms 117, is only two chapters away, while the middle verse, Psalms 118:8, misses by only 21 verses. My own calculations put the mid-point based on letter count on the other side, at the colon in the middle of Ecclesiastes 2:12. Second, as to length, with 10,251 letters it’s the longest chapter in the Bible, I Kings 8 coming in second with 8,935. Third, as to quality, here is what the famous commentator, Matthew Henry, has to say about it: “This is a Psalm by itself, like none of the rest; it excels them all … like Solomon’s Proverbs, it is a chest of gold rings, not a chain of gold links.” And lastly, it has special interest from the standpoint of wordplay. It is divided into 22 sections, each containing 8 verses, and each named after a letter of the Hebrew alphabet. In Hebrew it is an acrostic, with the first letter of each verse in a section being the letter after which that section is named. Because of the central importance of this chapter, I felt that it deserved to have the fullest possible anagrammatic treatment; and because of its structure, I have chosen to anagram it on all three levels: chapter, section, and verse. Chapter level About a year ago Mike Keith, with whom I was then co-authoring The Anagrammed Bible, suggested that I look into the possibility of block anagramming 119 into a narrative that would cover the entire Old Testament. I finally settled on a plan to do it in 40 sections - one for each Old Testament book, with a separate section corresponding to the Epistle Dedicatory that forms the preface to the King James Bible. Furthermore, I decided to preface each section with the name of the book, and arrange to have the contents of the 39 sections (minus the titles) be exact anagrams of each other. The book names and the Dedicatory thus serve as a catch-all for those letters, which being removed from the original, leave a set in which each letter occurs an exact multiple of 39 times. This did not represent a minimal extraction (given that the set of letters comprising the Book names was pretty much fixed) These leftovers formed a rather challenging letter set, and I wound up extracting a few more blocks of 39 letters to give it a somewhat less unmanageable vowel percentage. There is only one compromise I had to make. It turns out that the 119th Psalm contains only three Z's, whereas the set of Old Testament book names contains four. So I had to rename one of them. Ezra and Ezekiel are the two most well known, so I thought it best not to change those (and besides, Ezekiel would become The Son of Buzi, which would not have helped!) So I had to chose between Zephaniah and Zechariah. Though the latter is somewhat more well known, and a considerably longer book, I nevertheless chose to change it to The Son of Berechiah, rather than changing Zephaniah to The Son of Cushi, simply because of the greater similarity between the father and son names. It is an interesting and rather satisfying coincidence, in view of the fact that the Hebrew alphabet contains 22 letters, that the 232-letter set which is anagrammed into the 39 book descriptions, contains only 22 letters from the English alphabet. The reason for this is that j, q, x, and z each occur less than 39 times in the psalm, and therefore all of those letters had to go into the Dedicatory preface or book names. Section level Literal translations into English are not able to preserve this Psalm’s beautiful acrostic effect. But if we make a minor concession to the available letters, and if we require only that the resulting content not be incompatible with the general message of the original, it is possible to anagram this chapter, section by section, in such a way as to exhibit an acrostic-like pattern. My rendition is not really a true acrostic, since the initial letters are quite random, and not in any regular alphabetic sequence. Of the 26 letters in the English alphabet, four (j, q, x, and z) do not occur with sufficient frequency to be viable candidates. Of the remaining 22, all but one are found to occur eight times or more in at least one of the 22 sections. Unfortunately the letter B occurs no more than 7 times in any one section, and so for uniformity I decided to do each section with just 7 verses. In the Hebrew, it is seldom the case that any two of the beginning words in a section are the same. However, I thought it would nicely enhance the acrostic effect to require that the entire first word of each verse, not merely the first letter, be identical. Verse level This is the only one of the three approaches that of necessity leaves out the section titles. So in order to remedy this omission, I offer the following “pangram”: aleph beth gimel daleth he vau zain cheth teth jod caph lamed mem nun
samech ain pe tzaddi koph resh schin tau
With this addition, all three renditions become full anagrams of the original. In what follows, each verse in the King James original is given in bold italics, followed in regular type by the verse-level anagram. Following each section is given, in regular italics, the section-level anagram. Finally, at the very end is the chapter-level Old Testament summary. |
Aleph
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Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD. Be thee inwardly well off, all who seek anew the hidden truth, as I do. Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and
that seek him with the whole heart.
They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways.
Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently.
O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes!
Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect
unto all thy commandments.
I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when
I shall have learned thy righteous judgments.
I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.
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Beth
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Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word. Ah, how can a sweet male child not go wretchedly astray? by knowing his true and holy heritage. With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me
not wander from thy commandments.
Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might
not sin against thee.
Blessed art thou, O LORD: teach me thy statutes.
With my lips have I declared all the judgments of
thy mouth.
I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as
much as in all riches.
I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect
unto thy ways.
I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not
forget thy word.
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Gimel
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I want to have thy kind, vital help: free us, and I'll be worthy at my duty. Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous
things out of thy law.
I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments
from me.
My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto
thy judgments at all times.
Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which
do err from thy commandments.
Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have
kept thy testimonies.
Princes also did sit and speak against me: but thy
servant did meditate in thy statutes.
Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellors.
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Daleth
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Quite downcast? stuck in the mud? go early to church, to devout holy men. I have declared my ways, and thou heardest me: teach
me thy statutes.
Make me to understand the way of thy precepts: so
shall I talk of thy wondrous works.
My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen thou me
according unto thy word.
Remove from me the way of lying: and grant me thy
law graciously.
I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have
I laid before me.
I have stuck unto thy testimonies: O LORD, put me
not to shame.
I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou
shalt enlarge my heart.
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He
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Teach me, O LORD, the way of thy statutes; and I shall keep it unto the end. Open my eyes to the laws, OK; and it's a fact, I'll heed the truth unto death. Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law;
yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart.
Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for
therein do I delight.
Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to
covetousness.
Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken
thou me in thy way.
Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted
to thy fear.
Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments
are good.
Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken
me in thy righteousness.
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Vau
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Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD, even thy salvation, according to thy word. Very uncool to deny immortality's miracle: lo, he now cheats death, converts to God. So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth
me: for I trust in thy word.
And take not the word of truth utterly out of my
mouth; for I have hoped in thy judgments.
So shall I keep thy law continually for ever and
ever.
And I will walk at liberty: for I seek thy precepts.
I will speak of thy testimonies also before kings,
and will not be ashamed.
And I will delight myself in thy commandments, which
I have loved.
My hands also will I lift up unto thy commandments,
which I have loved; and I will meditate in thy statutes.
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Zain
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Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope. A vow hath unburdened me to choose truth. Why? the humane promise protects. This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word
hath quickened me.
The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have
I not declined from thy law.
I remembered thy judgments of old, O LORD; and have
comforted myself.
Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked
that forsake thy law.
Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of
my pilgrimage.
I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night,
and have kept thy law.
This I had, because I kept thy precepts.
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Cheth
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Thou art my portion, O LORD: I have said that I would keep thy words. I like happy moral data: so, wise to truth, devout, I'd honor thy word. I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful
unto me according to thy word.
I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy
testimonies.
I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.
The bands of the wicked have robbed me: but I have
not forgotten thy law.
At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee
because of thy righteous judgments.
I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and
of them that keep thy precepts.
The earth, O LORD, is full of thy mercy: teach me
thy statutes.
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Teth
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Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O LORD, according unto thy word. God will scold unworthy cowards, not valiant to the truth they heard. Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have
believed thy commandments.
Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have
I kept thy word.
Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes.
The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will
keep thy precepts with my whole heart.
Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in
thy law.
It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that
I might learn thy statutes.
The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands
of gold and silver.
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Jod
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Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn thy commandments. Heaven hath made a commitment, and God disseminated his many grand heavenly truths: many men fed. They that fear thee will be glad when they see me;
because I have hoped in thy word.
I know, O LORD, that thy judgments are right, and
that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me.
Let, I pray thee, thy merciful kindness be for my
comfort, according to thy word unto thy servant.
Let thy tender mercies come unto me, that I may
live: for thy law is my delight.
Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely
with me without a cause: but I will meditate in thy precepts.
Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those
that have known thy testimonies.
Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be
not ashamed.
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Caph
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My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word. This man down? no, by virtue of thy holy total faith, rise up! Mine eyes fail for thy word, saying, When wilt thou
comfort me?
For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet
do I not forget thy statutes.
How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt
thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?
The proud have digged pits for me, which are not
after thy law.
All thy commandments are faithful: they persecute
me wrongfully; help thou me.
They had almost consumed me upon earth; but I forsook
not thy precepts.
Quicken me after thy lovingkindness; so shall I
keep the testimony of thy mouth.
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Lamed
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For ever, O LORD, thy word is settled in heaven. He saw vile errors: oh, don't try to defend evil. Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast
established the earth, and it abideth.
They continue this day according to thine ordinances:
for all are thy servants.
Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then
have perished in mine affliction.
I will never forget thy precepts: for with them
thou hast quickened me.
I am thine, save me: for I have sought thy precepts.
The wicked have waited for me to destroy me: but
I will consider thy testimonies.
I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment
is exceeding broad.
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O how I love thy law! it is my meditation all the day. What do I? O, I'm loyal to thy divine ways all the time. Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser
than mine enemies: for they are ever with me.
I have more understanding than all my teachers:
for thy testimonies are my meditation.
I understand more than the ancients, because I keep
thy precepts.
I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that
I might keep thy word.
I have not departed from thy judgments: for thou
hast taught me.
How sweet are thy words unto my taste! yea, sweeter
than honey to my mouth!
Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore
I hate every false way.
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Nun
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Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path. Let that sun of truth dawn; may God lay it on me! I'm happy! I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will
keep thy righteous judgments.
I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O LORD, according
unto thy word.
Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of
my mouth, O LORD, and teach me thy judgments.
My soul is continually in my hand: yet do I not
forget thy law.
The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred
not from thy precepts.
Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for
ever: for they are the rejoicing of my heart.
I have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes
alway, even unto the end.
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Samech
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I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love. Devout, I want thy halo; thus, evil habit, go! Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in
thy word.
Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the
commandments of my God.
Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live:
and let me not be ashamed of my hope.
Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe: and I will
have respect unto thy statutes continually.
Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy
statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.
Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like
dross: therefore I love thy testimonies.
My flesh trembleth for fear of thee; and I am afraid
of thy judgments.
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Ain
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I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors. Innocent, desperados jump me: something doesn't evaluate or jive. Be surety for thy servant for good: let not the
proud oppress me.
Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word
of thy righteousness.
Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy,
and teach me thy statutes.
I am thy servant; give me understanding, that I
may know thy testimonies.
It is time for thee, LORD, to work: for they have
made void thy law.
Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea,
above fine gold.
Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all
things to be right; and I hate every false way.
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Pe
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Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore doth my soul keep them. Lo, I meekly honored the statutes of thy mouth wise men preferred. The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth
understanding unto the simple.
I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for
thy commandments.
Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou
usest to do unto those that love thy name.
Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity
have dominion over me.
Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I
keep thy precepts.
Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach
me thy statutes.
Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they
keep not thy law.
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Tzaddi
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Righteous art thou, O LORD, and upright are thy judgments. High and ultimate joys through God, our trusted partner! Thy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous
and very faithful.
My zeal hath consumed me, because mine enemies have
forgotten thy words.
Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant loveth
it.
I am small and despised: yet do not I forget thy
precepts.
Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness,
and thy law is the truth.
Trouble and anguish have taken hold on me: yet thy
commandments are my delights.
The righteousness of thy testimonies is everlasting:
give me understanding, and I shall live.
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Koph
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I cried with my whole heart; hear me, O LORD: I will keep thy statutes. I deplore the mere world; I seek totally that true way which is Him. I cried unto thee; save me, and I shall keep thy
testimonies.
I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried:
I hoped in thy word.
Mine eyes prevent the night watches, that I might
meditate in thy word.
Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness:
O LORD, quicken me according to thy judgment.
They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they
are far from thy law.
Thou art near, O LORD; and all thy commandments
are truth.
Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old
that thou hast founded them for ever.
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Resh
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Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget thy law. I'm devoid of sin and error: my intent? follow a code reflecting faith. Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according
to thy word.
Salvation is far from the wicked: for they seek
not thy statutes.
Great are thy tender mercies, O LORD: quicken me
according to thy judgments.
Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do
I not decline from thy testimonies.
I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because
they kept not thy word.
Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O
LORD, according to thy lovingkindness.
Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one
of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever.
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Schin
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Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word. When I'm dumped on without a reason by petty cheats, I'd watch a father's ever true cues. I rejoice at thy word, as one that findeth great
spoil.
I hate and abhor lying: but thy law do I love.
Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy
righteous judgments.
Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing
shall offend them.
LORD, I have hoped for thy salvation, and done thy
commandments.
My soul hath kept thy testimonies; and I love them
exceedingly.
I have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies: for
all my ways are before thee.
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Tau
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Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD: give me understanding according to thy word. I detect the tendency to grave error, and abhor ugly crime: confer godly wisdom on me. Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me
according to thy word.
My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught
me thy statutes.
My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments
are righteousness.
Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts.
I have longed for thy salvation, O LORD; and thy
law is my delight.
Let my soul live, and it shall praise thee; and
let thy judgments help me.
I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant;
for I do not forget thy commandments.
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Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
I Samuel
II Samuel
I Kings
II Kings
I Chronicles
II Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Job
Psalms
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
The Song of Solomon
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
The Son of Berechiah
Malachi
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